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Here is a list of the terms and definitions on each card.

Card 1:
Term: What is ethical egoism?
Definition: Ethical egoism is a form of subjective consequentialism in which only the self has moral standing. It is an ethical theory that says each agent should maximize his or her own narrow self-interest.
Card 2:
Term: What is psychological egoism?
Definition: Psychological egoism is the empirical theory that people always do act in their own narrow self-interest.
Card 3:
Term: What are the attractions of ethical egoism?
Definition: The attractions of ethical egoism are that it explains why people are motivated to do what they believe is right, and that, under certain conditions, Adam Smith's invisible hand will cause egoists to maximize economic production.
Card 4:
Term: What are some weaknesses of ethical egoism?
Definition: The weaknesses of ethical egoism include not following from psychological egoism because of the is/ought gap, maximizing net benefits only under pollution-free conditions, encouraging selfishness, permitting the violation of the rights of others, and discouraging aid to the needy. Paradoxically, ethical egoists may not be able to maximize their own self-interest because they will be unable to make friends without betraying them.
Card 5:
Term: What is the biggest weakness of ethical egoism?
Definition: One huge weakness of ethical egoism is that ethical egoists will be unable to cooperate in many circumstances because their ethical beliefs will oblige them to cheat. We can illustrate this with the prisoner's dilemma game, where two players will each reason that they should cheat in order to maximize their own self-interest, yet their cheating will result in an outcome that is worse for each of them than the outcome where they both cooperate.
Card 6:
Term: How can ethical egoists solve their cooperation dilemma?
Definition: One way for egoists to solve their cooperation dilemma is to create a state that enables economic cooperation by coercively enforcing property rights and contracts. This contractarian solution will create cooperation in prisoner's dilemma situations by punishing cheating. However, it will still encourage both selfishness and injustice, while neither giving ethical consideration to distant and future people outside the social contract, nor giving ethical consideration to animals, plants, and ecosystems which are unable to enter any contract.


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